Bickershaw
In 1947 Bickershaw was one of 86 collieries in Lancashire that were taken into state control. In 1972 the fields surrounding the colliery hosted the Bickershaw Festival, with performances by the Kinks, the Grateful Dead, and Captain Beefheart. The colliery was also featured in the ITV drama series Sam (1973) and the BBC play Early to Bed by Alan Bleasdale (1975). In 1977 Bickershaw celebrated its centenary with a week of special events and an open day for visitors. By now it was designated with ‘super-pit’ status by the National Coal Board. The three collieries that formed ‘the Complex’ (Bickershaw, Golborne, and Parsonage) were now fully joined underground with the coal being extracted through a conveyor system that reached the surface at Plank Lane. In 1991 the colliery was subject to geological problems and profitability warnings from British Coal. The end of production was announced in early 1992 with the union officials declaring that it had been ‘a political closure’. The site has recently been developed with the construction of a new housing estate and a marina.
Pay Day
In 1947, miners were paid in cash each week. Below is W. Gildart's payslip from just after nationalisation. Levies for welfare funds were deducted before he received his pay. There was a very slow transition from pay slips in cash, to being pay being deposited in miners' bank accounts, a process that was not finished until the 1990s at some pits.
W. Gildart 1948 Payslip, (Keith Gildart personal collection, Crown Copyright, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence) Transcript
Miners
Miners at Bickershaw Colliery lived in Leigh and surrounding towns such as Wigan and Atherton. Leigh’s economy had been built on coal and cotton, and this produced a vibrant working-class culture of clubs, pubs, music and sport.
Children playing football on the Heath in the shadow of Bickershaw, 1981 (Derek Greenough)
Interview with Keith Gildart, 16 February 2019, Transcript
Bickershaw Centenary Brochure, (David Howell personal collection, Crown Copyright, digitised for this project under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence) Transcript
The above image of Leigh Miners' Welfare Institute comes from the brochure the NCB created to mark Bickershaw's centenary. We have digitised the brochure.
Poster advertising meeting addressed by Arthur Scargill on his re-election campaign, 1988, (Keith Gildart personal collection) Transcript
Working Conditions
Bickershaw was one the deepest mines in the country and at the coal faces workers had to toil in extreme heat
Interview with Keith Gildart, 16 February 2019, Transcript
Interview with Keith Gildart, 6 December 2018, Transcript
Visit to Bickershaw/Parsonage. Back far left is Bert Oliver, far right is Alf, Plank Lane Branch officials, National Union of Mineworkers (North Western Area) (Keith Gildart personal collection, Crown Copyright, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence)
Feeding Mining Families during the 1984–5 Strike
The majority of Bickershaw miners were organised in the Plank Lane Branch of the North Western Area of the NUM. In the 1984–5 strike the branch mandated miners not to cross picket lines, but a significant number returned to work in the later stages. Women played a crucial role in supporting the union and maintaining solidarity. Mining families established networks for the collection and distribution of food.
Interview with Keith Gildart, 26 October 2018, Transcript
Interview with Keith Gildart, 5 September 2018, Transcript